SQLRat has used a character insertion obfuscation technique, making the script appear to contain Chinese characters.2
tool
SQLRat S0390
- Type
- malware
- Created
- 18 June 2019
- Last modified
- 16 April 2025
SQLRat is malware that executes SQL scripts to avoid leaving traditional host artifacts. FIN7 has been observed using it.[1]
Enterprise ATT&CK only. Any Mobile or ICS rows on the same ATT&CK page are not carried.
MITRE reference S0390
SQLRat has created scheduled tasks in %appdata%\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\.3
SQLRat has used PowerShell to create a Meterpreter session.4
SQLRat has used SQL to execute JavaScript and VB scripts on the host system.5
SQLRat can make a direct SQL connection to a Microsoft database controlled by the attackers, retrieve an item from the bindata table, then write and execute the file on disk.7
Standing S0390
Reach is how much of ATT&CK this tool touches. Coverage is how well defended each thing it does is, as a median per technique rather than a total — a total would just restate the reach. Each figure is ranked against all 825 ATT&CK software entries only where that population actually spreads. Where most of the population shares one value, a percentile would rank the tie instead of the entity, so the raw value is shown and no rank is claimed.
Reach
38th percentile · 62% of 825 ATT&CK software entries have more Enterprise techniques.
41st percentile · 59% of 825 ATT&CK software entries have more tactics spanned.
61% of the population shares a single value across only 22 distinct values, so a percentile here would rank the tie, not the entity.
85% of the population shares a single value across only 8 distinct values, so a percentile here would rank the tie, not the entity.
Coverage
97th percentile · 97% of 825 ATT&CK software entries have this many detection rules per technique or fewer.
Detection coverage S0390
634 distinct rules cover the 8 techniques recorded for this tool. The 695 technique-to-rule mappings resolve to 634 distinct rules, because one rule can cover several techniques. 457 Sigma · 177 Splunk.
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