WARPWIRE can send captured credentials to C2 via HTTP GET or POST requests.34
tool
WARPWIRE S1116
- Type
- malware
- Platform
- Network Devices
- Created
- 5 March 2024
- Last modified
- 15 April 2025
WARPWIRE is a Javascript credential stealer that targets plaintext passwords and usernames for exfiltration that was used during Cutting Edge to target Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs.[1][2]
Enterprise ATT&CK only. Any Mobile or ICS rows on the same ATT&CK page are not carried.
MITRE reference S1116
WARPWIRE can capture credentials submitted during the web logon process in order to access layer seven applications such as RDP.5
WARPWIRE can Base64 encode captured credentials with btoa() prior to sending to C2.7
WARPWIRE can embed itself into a legitimate file on compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs.8
Standing S1116
Reach is how much of ATT&CK this tool touches. Coverage is how well defended each thing it does is, as a median per technique rather than a total — a total would just restate the reach. Each figure is ranked against all 825 ATT&CK software entries only where that population actually spreads. Where most of the population shares one value, a percentile would rank the tie instead of the entity, so the raw value is shown and no rank is claimed.
Reach
23rd percentile · 77% of 825 ATT&CK software entries have more Enterprise techniques.
53rd percentile · 53% of 825 ATT&CK software entries have this many tactics spanned or fewer.
61% of the population shares a single value across only 22 distinct values, so a percentile here would rank the tie, not the entity.
85% of the population shares a single value across only 8 distinct values, so a percentile here would rank the tie, not the entity.
Coverage
15th percentile · 85% of 825 ATT&CK software entries have more detection rules per technique.
Detection coverage S1116
73 distinct rules cover the 5 techniques recorded for this tool. The 74 technique-to-rule mappings resolve to 73 distinct rules, because one rule can cover several techniques. 54 Sigma · 19 Splunk.
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