Lumma Stealer has used SmartAssembly to obfuscate .NET payloads.6
tool
Lumma Stealer S1213
- Type
- malware
- Platform
- Windows
- Created
- 22 March 2025
- Last modified
- 22 March 2025
Lumma Stealer is an information stealer malware family in use since at least 2022. Lumma Stealer is a Malware as a Service (MaaS) where captured data has been sold in criminal markets to Initial Access Brokers.[1][2][3][4][5]
Enterprise ATT&CK only. Any Mobile or ICS rows on the same ATT&CK page are not carried.
MITRE reference S1213
Lumma Stealer has used AES-encrypted payloads contained within PowerShell scripts.7
Lumma Stealer has used payloads that resemble benign file extensions such as .mp3, .accdb, and .pub, though the files contained malicious JavaScript content.8
Lumma Stealer has exfiltrated collected data over existing HTTP and HTTPS C2 channels.910
Lumma Stealer has used process hollowing leveraging a legitimate program such as “BitLockerToGo.exe” to inject a malicious payload.11
Lumma Stealer has used PowerShell for initial user execution and other fuctions.12131415
Standing S1213
Reach is how much of ATT&CK this tool touches. Coverage is how well defended each thing it does is, as a median per technique rather than a total — a total would just restate the reach. Each figure is ranked against all 825 ATT&CK software entries only where that population actually spreads. Where most of the population shares one value, a percentile would rank the tie instead of the entity, so the raw value is shown and no rank is claimed.
Reach
96th percentile · 96% of 825 ATT&CK software entries have this many Enterprise techniques or fewer.
98th percentile · 98% of 825 ATT&CK software entries have this many tactics spanned or fewer.
61% of the population shares a single value across only 22 distinct values, so a percentile here would rank the tie, not the entity.
85% of the population shares a single value across only 8 distinct values, so a percentile here would rank the tie, not the entity.
Coverage
25th percentile · 75% of 825 ATT&CK software entries have more detection rules per technique.
Detection coverage S1213
1168 distinct rules cover the 35 techniques recorded for this tool. The 1332 technique-to-rule mappings resolve to 1168 distinct rules, because one rule can cover several techniques. 778 Sigma · 390 Splunk.
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