Flame has a module named BeetleJuice that contains Bluetooth functionality that may be used in different ways, including transmitting encoded information from the infected system over the Bluetooth protocol, acting as a Bluetooth beacon, and identifying other Bluetooth devices in the vicinity.2
tool
Flame S0143
- Type
- malware
- Platform
- Windows
- Created
- 31 May 2017
- Last modified
- 16 April 2025
Flame is a sophisticated toolkit that has been used to collect information since at least 2010, largely targeting Middle East countries. [1]
Enterprise ATT&CK only. Any Mobile or ICS rows on the same ATT&CK page are not carried.
MITRE reference S0143
Flame can create backdoor accounts with login HelpAssistant on domain connected systems if appropriate rights are available.34
Flame contains modules to infect USB sticks and spread laterally to other Windows systems the stick is plugged into using Autorun functionality.5
Flame can take regular screenshots when certain applications are open that are sent to the command and control server.6
Flame can record audio using any existing hardware recording devices.78
Flame can create backdoor accounts with login “HelpAssistant” on domain connected systems if appropriate rights are available.910
Standing S0143
Reach is how much of ATT&CK this tool touches. Coverage is how well defended each thing it does is, as a median per technique rather than a total — a total would just restate the reach. Each figure is ranked against all 825 ATT&CK software entries only where that population actually spreads. Where most of the population shares one value, a percentile would rank the tie instead of the entity, so the raw value is shown and no rank is claimed.
Reach
47th percentile · 53% of 825 ATT&CK software entries have more Enterprise techniques.
80th percentile · 80% of 825 ATT&CK software entries have this many tactics spanned or fewer.
61% of the population shares a single value across only 22 distinct values, so a percentile here would rank the tie, not the entity.
85% of the population shares a single value across only 8 distinct values, so a percentile here would rank the tie, not the entity.
Coverage
13th percentile · 87% of 825 ATT&CK software entries have more detection rules per technique.
Detection coverage S0143
155 distinct rules cover the 10 techniques recorded for this tool. 103 Sigma · 52 Splunk.
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