During the 2025 Poland Wiper Attacks, adversaries performed a factory-reset on compromised devices that hampered forensic investigations.1
Firmware Corruption T1495
- Tactic
- Impact
- Platforms
- Linux, macOS, Network Devices, Windows
- Version
- 1.3
- Created
- 12 April 2019
- Last modified
- 12 May 2026
Adversaries may overwrite or corrupt the flash memory contents of system BIOS or other firmware in devices attached to a system in order to render them inoperable or unable to boot, thus denying the availability to use the devices and/or the system.[1] Firmware is software that is loaded and executed from non-volatile memory on hardware devices in order to initialize and manage device functionality. These devices may include the motherboard, hard drive, or video cards.